The best regions in Spain to live, work and invest

Spain is not one lifestyle – it’s many. Each region offers its own mix of climate, culture, and community, from the beaches of the Mediterranean to the green hills of the north. For buyers and expats, understanding the regions of Spain is key to finding the right match for your goals – whether you’re seeking investment potential, family life, or a peaceful retirement by the sea.

If you’re still exploring where to settle, start here and browse homes for sale in Spain

Why understanding Spain’s regions matters

Spain’s geography shapes its way of life. The country stretches over 500,000 km², with vast differences between coastal and inland areas.

• Southern Spain offers warmth and Mediterranean charm.

• Central regions like Madrid balance business opportunity with culture.

• Northern Spain brings a cooler climate, dramatic nature, and culinary excellence.

Each region has unique property markets, tax nuances, and community vibes. Understanding these helps you balance price, lifestyle, and investment value — essential whether you’re relocating or buying a second home.

Explore how local culture, climate, and real estate prices vary in our living in Spain guide

Overview of Spain’s major regions

Spain officially consists of 17 autonomous regions and 2 autonomous cities, each with its own government and identity. For property seekers, the regions fall broadly into two groups:

Coastal regions (Mediterranean and Atlantic)

Home to Spain’s most popular real estate markets — such as Costa Blanca, Costa del Sol, and the Balearic and Canary Islands. These areas attract both holiday buyers and permanent residents drawn by lifestyle and climate.

Inland and metropolitan regions

The Madrid region and surrounding provinces offer cosmopolitan living, cultural landmarks, and strong employment opportunities. Inland Andalusia and northern areas deliver authenticity, space, and lower property prices.

Tip: See our map of Spain

Coastal regions – sun, sea, and lifestyle

Costa Blanca – affordable coastal living

Stretching across Alicante and southern Valencia, Costa Blanca offers sun, beaches, and modern infrastructure. Prices start around €1,900/m², making it one of the most affordable coasts for quality living. Expats enjoy friendly English-speaking communities in towns like Altea, Torrevieja, and Benidorm, while Alicante city provides an urban edge with beaches on your doorstep.

Costa del Sol – luxury and lifestyle investment

Costa del Sol, centered around Málaga and Marbella, has long been the “Golden Coast” of Spain. It offers international schools, golf resorts, and year-round activities. Prices average €2,900/m², and the market remains strong for both vacation and luxury investments. Popular towns like Fuengirola and Nerja combine Andalusian charm with modern living.

Balearic Islands – Mallorca and Ibiza’s high-end charm

The Balearic Islands attract those seeking exclusivity and Mediterranean beauty. Mallorca and Ibiza blend natural landscapes with designer villas, high-end restaurants, and yachting culture. Property prices are among Spain’s highest, averaging €4,500/m², but long-term demand ensures strong appreciation.

Canary Islands – year-round sun and relaxed pace

Off Africa’s Atlantic coast, the Canary Islands offer a unique lifestyle — subtropical climate, volcanic landscapes, and affordable cost of living. Tenerife and Gran Canaria see strong tourism and growing digital nomad communities. Average prices sit near €2,000/m², making them a balanced choice for investors and retirees.

Explore properties in your favorite coastal region

Inland and northern regions – culture, nature, and authenticity

Madrid region – culture, business, and opportunity

Spain’s capital region is a powerhouse for culture and employment. With average prices of €3,800/m², Madrid attracts professionals and families seeking international schools, world-class healthcare, and fast connections across Europe. The commuter towns around the capital offer more space while staying within 30-40 minutes of the city center.

Andalusia – tradition, architecture, and southern soul

Andalusia is a land of contrasts: the flamenco cities of Seville and Granada, the white villages of Cádiz, and the sunny coasts of Málaga. Inland Andalusia remains surprisingly affordable – homes average €2,100/m², offering incredible value and authentic Spanish living.

Valencia region – city-meets-coast lifestyle

Valencia is Spain’s third-largest city and one of Europe’s best quality-of-life hubs. Its region combines vibrant city life, beaches, and green countryside. Average prices around €2,300/m² make it attractive for both investors and expats.

Northern Spain – Galicia, Basque Country, and beyond

The north feels like another country: lush, green, and culinary-rich. Cities like San Sebastián, Bilbao, and A Coruña are renowned for quality of life. While the climate is milder, the culture and food are world-class.

Property prices and lifestyle differences by region

Here’s an overview of Spain’s typical real estate price ranges (2025 averages). For more detail on buying processes and taxes, visit our buying property in Spain guide

Choosing the right region for your goals

For lifestyle and affordability

Costa Blanca and Valencia are favorites for affordability and community life. They balance accessibility, climate, and international networks.

For investment potential

Costa del Sol, Madrid, and the Balearic Islands lead for capital growth and rental yield. They attract strong international demand and premium resale values.

For retirement and family living

The Canary Islands and Andalusia combine calm lifestyles, healthcare access, and friendly locals. Their year-round sun makes them especially appealing to retirees.

Not sure where to begin? Talk to a local agent who understands both property data and lifestyle nuances.

FAQ – Regions of Spain

What are the main regions in Spain?

Spain has 17 autonomous regions and 2 autonomous cities, each with its own local government.

Which region is best to live in Spain for expats?

Costa Blanca, Costa del Sol, and Valencia stand out for affordability, services, and established expat communities.

Where is property cheapest in Spain?

Inland Andalusia and parts of Murcia remain among the most affordable, often under €1,500/m².

What are the most popular coastal regions in Spain?

Costa del Sol, Costa Blanca, Balearic Islands, and Canary Islands attract the most buyers and tourists.

Which region of Spain has the best weather?

Southern and island regions such as Andalusia and the Canary Islands enjoy over 300 days of sunshine yearly.

Which region is best for investment or retirement?

Costa del Sol and Valencia for investment; Andalusia and the Canaries for relaxed retirement living.